Today, we're going to play a game I'm calling "True or Stupid".
The rules are simple: I'm going to give you a dollar value, then the context, and you decide if it's true or stupid. I'll give you the answer: it's "stupid".
So, let's play…
The number: $37,482.
The context: That's the Supplemental Poverty Measure (SPM), as determined by the US Census Bureau for 2023. It applies to a family of four, implying a poverty line of $3,124 per month.
Now do the math in the real world.
Rent for a family of four is commonly $1,750 at the low end and about $2,140 at the high end. Let's use the low end.
Health insurance for a family of four averages $2,131, though you might find it "as low as" $1,500—with big deductibles and co-pays. We'll use $1,500 and pretend this family never needs care.
Food for a family of four runs about $993 a month if you're very thrifty, and up to $1,600 if you're not. We'll take the thrifty number.
Utilities, including a mobile phone plan, run $600 to $750 a month. Use $600.
So using the cheapest end of every estimate, you're already at $4,843 a month for the four biggest necessities: shelter, healthcare, food, and utilities.
And we haven't included a car payment or lease (most households have one), the cost of keeping an older car running, or gas to get to work and the grocery store. We haven't included credit-card debt, which more than half of households carry. We haven't included replacement clothing, school supplies, or childcare. And we haven't included the "something unexpected," because life always delivers that, too.
That's why $37,482 is a stupid number.
Sure, someone can justify it with formulas and wizardry. But the practical poverty line for a family of four—based on what it takes to live a normal American life—looks a lot closer to $72,000 a year, or about $6,000 a month. Below that, surviving to the next payday becomes an emergency.
I came to this topic because of a recent Washington Post story about Michael Green, chief strategist and portfolio manager at Simplify Asset Management. He took issue with how the Census Bureau defines where poverty begins and ends.
Under the SPM framework, the government defines poverty as income at 83% or less of median household spending on food, clothing, shelter, utilities, telephone, and internet.
Again: stupid.
Where is healthcare? Childcare? Transportation? Debt service? What about taxes taken out of paychecks and paid on consumption? Those aren't optional costs. They're baseline costs of functioning in modern America. Leaving them out produces a poverty line that's mathematically convenient and socially meaningless.
That's the point Green was making when he argued the real poverty threshold for a family of four is closer to $140,000, give or take.
Yes, that sounds egregiously high. Lots of people disagree with him. I think the number is too large myself. But even if it's too large, it's too large in the right direction—because it at least attempts to include the real costs of daily life and highlights just how warped America's cost-of-living crisis has become.
And if you're thinking, "Okay—poverty, yada yada. Why does this matter?"
Because it points to a deeper rupture in the American economy, and it helps explain why politics feels like it has run off the rails.
A solid middle-class life was once treated like a birthright in America. Today, for much of the country, it's barely a dream. Polls have been flashing the same message for years: large majorities say the American Dream—defined as a comfortable, stable middle-class life—is dead.
And what do people do when they feel like they have nothing left to lose? They rebel. They revolt. History is packed with examples.
We're seeing echoes of that in modern elections and modern anger. In certain ways, Trump is a manifestation of a burn-it-all-down mentality. He's also a symbol of a Gatsby-esque society where the wealthy and the ruling class extract ever more wealth from everyone else.
The long-term numbers support the direction of that story. In 1970, about 61% of Americans were in the middle class. Today it's closer to 51%. In 1970, the middle class held about 62% of America's wealth. Today it's closer to 43%.
That's a barbell economy: lots of wealth at one end, lots of strain at the other, and a thinning middle connecting the two. That kind of system doesn't stay stable forever. Something always breaks.
Something will break this time, too.
The core point is bigger than any single "solution" people talk about: when the official poverty line says $37,482, it's not just stupid. It's a signal that too many people are falling behind with no realistic path to catch up.
If you study history, you understand that this is the point where revolutions begin–a revolt of the masses. And a New American Revolution is coming…
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