Friday, February 28, 2025

Why is it called “seltzer”?

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February 28, 2025

Original photo by Silvia Bianchini/ iStock

Seltzer water was named after the German town of Selters.

Germany loves its beer, but seltzer is a close second. The country is so entwined with the fizzy beverage that the word "seltzer" comes from the name of the German town of Selters, which is famous for its naturally carbonated mineral springs. The springs have been well known in the area for more than 1,000 years, and by 1791, fizzy water from Selters was so popular, it was exported throughout the world in jugs stamped with the name "selters-wasser," or "selters water." The word transformed into "seltzer" when the beverage became popular in North America, especially in New York and Philadelphia, around the early 19th century. Today, the Selterswassermuseum (in Selters, of course) chronicles the local spring's long history.

But Germany's love of seltzer goes beyond just one town. The world's first commercial soft drink was created by German jeweler and amateur scientist Jacob Schweppe, who improved upon a way to manufacture carbonated water in the late 18th century. Schweppes soda water expanded throughout Europe, and was mostly sold as a health tonic, especially for upset stomachs. According to the company, some early customers called it "lightning in a bottle" because of its then-novel carbonation. Today, Germany is still one of the highest-ranked countries when it comes to bottled water consumption (fizzy and nonfizzy).

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Mountain Dew was invented as a whiskey mixer.

__, the chemist who discovered oxygen, accidentally invented carbonated water in 1767.

Numbers Don't Lie

Year the Selters spring is first mentioned in the historical record

772 CE

Estimated population of Selters, Germany, as of 2020

7,936

Year Schweppes was founded

1783

Seltzer water market size (in USD) as of 2020

29.71 billion

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Coca-Cola was originally marketed as a "brain tonic."

In the 19th century, drink-makers of all kinds sold their concoctions as tonics or healthy cure-alls. In reality, some of these "medicinal drinks" were little more than various alcohols mixed with drugs like cocaine (a legal ingredient at the time). So it wasn't strange when John S. Pemberton, a pharmacist from Georgia, marketed his newest nonalcoholic libation, Coca-Cola, as a "brain tonic." The first advertisement for Coca-Cola said the "intellectual beverage … contains the valuable tonic and nerve stimulant properties of the coca plant and cola (or Kola) nuts." It's a strange ad campaign compared to soda-swilling Santa Clauses or pop-pounding polar bears, but clearly it worked.

Today's edition of Interesting Facts was written by Darren Orf and edited by Bess Lovejoy.

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